Industrial materials: molds, resins, foams and laminates

From functional prototype to serial production: Feroca distributes the materials that R&D departments, manufacturing workshops and architecture studios need to make durable molds, cast parts with tight tolerances and laminate lightweight structures. High-resistance polyurethane rubbers, rigid resins, core foams, Jesmonite and fiberglass — all available with technical data sheets and expert advice.

Demolding of a transparent resin gear from a Feroca silicone mold
Demolding of a transparent resin gear from a silicone mold

Molds for industrial production

In production, the mold is the most critical asset in the process: a rubber that can withstand hundreds or thousands of pours without deforming or losing detail defines the profitability of the run. Polyurethane rubbers are the standard choice due to their combination of tear resistance, dimensional stability and fast cure times. For parts with very fine detail or when the cast material is epoxy, high-resistance tin silicone such as Silastic 3481 is also a well-established option in the industry.

Polyurethane rubbers for long production runs

Silicone for production molds with fine detail

Service life of a PU rubber mold: under normal conditions (correct release agent, storage at a stable temperature), a well-made mold can handle between 50 and 300+ pours depending on the complexity of the part and the material being cast.

Casting resins for functional parts

Polyurethane resins are the standard for manufacturing technical plastic parts by mold casting. They allow you to go from a prototype in a few hours to a short production run without investing in injection tooling. The choice between rigid and semi-rigid depends on the final application: parts that need to absorb impacts or flex call for Shore 65D; those requiring structural rigidity call for Shore 75D or higher.

Polyurethane foams for cores and insulation

Rigid polyurethane foams are used to lighten structures (sandwich panel cores), fill cavities in large-volume parts reducing weight and resin consumption, and for rapid prototyping of shapes that will later be machined or coated. The final density is adjustable within a range: more material in the mold = higher density and strength.

Jesmonite: acrylic resin for architecture and industrial decoration

Jesmonite is a water-based acrylic resin system developed specifically for architectural castings, coatings and decorative elements that must comply with fire reaction regulations. It does not emit significant VOCs during the process, making it compatible with facilities without forced extraction. It accepts marble, quartz, mica and pigment fillers to reproduce stone, cement or terrazzo finishes with high fidelity.

Fiberglass laminates

Fiberglass mat is the standard reinforcement material for polyester and epoxy laminates in industrial manufacturing, marine and tooling construction. It is used to reinforce the rigid back-mold of production molds (rigid shell over the silicone or rubber), for manufacturing fiberglass molds for long production runs and for structural reinforcement of cast parts that must withstand mechanical loads.

Plaster for back-molds and prototypes

Plaster remains the most economical and fastest material for making the rigid back-mold that supports the silicone or rubber mold. It is also used for low-cost functional prototypes when the required strength is not high. Choose high-strength plaster for back-molds that will undergo many casting cycles or internal pressure during filling.

Quick guide: material by application

Application Recommended material Main advantage
Mold for runs of 50–500 parts Poly 74-45 / PT Flex 60 (PU rubber) Tear and abrasion resistance superior to silicone; fast cure
Brush-on mold on vertical surface Polygel 35 (thixotropic PU rubber) Does not drip; applied by brush in layers with no need for an initial shell
Rigid plastic functional prototype Feropur PR55+E55 Shore 75D, excellent surface finish, suitable for machining
Semi-rigid or rotomolded part EasyFlo 120 Shore 65D, low viscosity for rotocasting and hollow parts
Lightweighting of large parts or cores EASYFOAM 300 Adjustable density 250–450 kg/m³; free rise or in-mold expansion
Decorative architectural element or fire-rated application Jesmonite AC100 / AC730 Water-based, no VOCs, fire reaction certified, stone and cement finishes
Structural reinforcement or mold shell Fibra de Vidrio Mat 300 Stiffness and tensile strength with low weight and cost
Low-cost rigid back-mold EXADURO High hardness, easy to mix and apply, low price per kg

Frequently asked questions

How many pours can a polyurethane rubber mold handle?

It depends on the hardness of the rubber, the material being cast and how consistently the release agent is applied. As a rough guide: a well-maintained Poly 74-45 mold can easily handle between 100 and 300 pours of polyurethane resin. Higher-hardness models such as PT Flex 60 or PT Flex 85 can exceed 500 pours under production conditions. For abrasive materials such as concrete or plaster, the number drops: expect between 30 and 80 pours before the mold starts to show surface wear.

The key to maximizing service life is to always apply release agent before each pour, store the mold protected from UV light and ozone, and avoid sharp bends that could cause cracks in the rubber.

What is the difference between Feropur PR55 and EasyFlo 120?

They are two polyurethane resins with different applications. Feropur PR55+E55 is a rigid resin (Shore 75D) formulated for functional parts that need structural rigidity: tooling, mechanical prototypes, parts that will be machined or tapped. Its cure is somewhat slower, which allows you to fill complex geometries without the exotherm being an issue.

EasyFlo 120 is semi-rigid (Shore 65D) and has a very low viscosity that makes it ideal for rotocasting (hollow parts with thin walls) and for molds with narrow channels that Feropur would not flow through easily. It is also the choice when you need the part to absorb impacts or have some flex without breaking.

What is Jesmonite AC100 used for?

Jesmonite AC100 is a water-based acrylic resin system designed for architectural castings, interior coatings and decorative elements that must comply with fire reaction regulations (Euroclass B-s1,d0 classification). Unlike polyester or epoxy resins, it does not emit styrene or solvents during the process, which simplifies workshop ventilation.

It is commonly used for countertops, basins, interior facade panels, decorative sculptures and signage elements. It accepts marble, quartz, mica and specific pigment fillers to reproduce stone, cement, terrazzo or slate finishes with high fidelity. It can also be laminated with fiberglass to increase mechanical strength in thin-walled parts.

Can I pigment polyurethane resin?

Yes. Polyurethane resins accept specific PU pigments, both in paste and powder form, which are mixed into component A (polyol) before adding component B (isocyanate). The typical percentage is between 1% and 3% by weight of the total mix — above that range, the pigment can interfere with the cure reaction and reduce the final mechanical strength.

Important: do not use epoxy or silicone pigments — each system has its own pigments formulated to be compatible with the chemistry of the material. For Jesmonite there are specific Pigmentos Jesmonite, which guarantee compatibility and long-term color stability.

What resin should I use for functional prototypes?

For a prototype that needs to behave like a real plastic part — bearing loads, accepting threads, being machined or fitting together — the choice is Feropur PR55+E55. At Shore 75D it offers rigidity comparable to many engineering thermoplastics and can be machined with conventional tooling.

If the prototype needs to be hollow or thin-walled (to bring the weight closer to the final product), use EasyFlo 120 by rotocasting. For single-use prototypes or form-check purposes (not mechanical function verification), EXADURO plaster is the fastest and most economical option.

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